Where does the phrase glass ceiling come from?

The glass ceiling concept was first popularized in a 1986 Wall Street Journal article discussing the corporate hierarchy and how invisible barriers seemed to be preventing women from advancing in their careers past a certain level.

What is glass ceiling in HR?

In HR term glass ceiling refers to an artificial barrier based on attitudinal or organizational bias prevents qualified women/ other minorities from advancing upward into senior management level positions or situations where the advancement of a qualified person within the hierarchy of an organization is stopped at a …

Is the glass ceiling a metaphor?

A glass ceiling is a metaphor used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic (typically applied to women) from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy. The metaphor was first coined by feminists in reference to barriers in the careers of high-achieving women.

Who created the glass ceiling theory?

Marilyn Loden

Why is it called Scandinavia?

The earliest identified source for the name Scandinavia is Pliny the Elder’s Natural History, dated to the first century AD. The name Scandinavia would then mean “dangerous island”, which is considered to refer to the treacherous sandbanks surrounding Scania.

What does sticky floor mean?

Sticky Floor and Glass Ceiling: Barriers to Career Advancement. The term “sticky floor” is used to describe a discriminatory employment pattern that keeps a certain group of people at the bottom of the job scale.

What is the glass ceiling effect in sociology?

The glass ceiling is a popular metaphor for explaining the inability of many women to advance past a certain point in their occupations and professions, regardless of their qualifications or achievements. In this article, we review sociological research on glass ceiling effects at work.

Are Scandinavians Vikings?

The Vikings were diverse Scandinavian seafarers from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark whose raids and subsequent settlements significantly impacted the cultures of Europe and were felt as far as the Mediterranean regions c. 790 – c. 1100 CE. The Vikings were all Scandinavian but not all Scandinavians were Vikings.

What does the term glass ceiling refer to quizlet?

GLASS CEILING. an unreachable barrier that prevents women or minorities from reaching upper-level positions. TOKEN.