What is the meaning of Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?

A periplus (Greek: περίπλους, períplous, lit . “a sailing-around”) is a logbook recording sailing itineraries and commercial, political, and ethnological details about the ports visited. In an era before maps were in general use, it functioned as a combination atlas and traveller’s handbook.

What is meant by the Periplus?

Definition of periplus 1 : a voyage or a trip around something (as an island or a coast) : circuit, circumnavigation. 2 : an account of a circumnavigation.

Who translated Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?

Wilfred H Schoff
The Periplus of The Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century, translated from the Greek and annotated by Wilfred H Schoff (1912), New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 323 pp. (pbk).

Which city name is Periplus?

The ancient port city of Malao, situated in present-day Berbera in north central Somaliland, is also mentioned in the Periplus: After Avalites there is another market-town, better than this, called Malao, distant a sail of about eight hundred stadia.

Why the Periplus of the Erythrean Sea book important in the history of East Africa?

The Erythraean Sea was the ancient name for the body of water located between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, and the Periplus was likely a merchant’s diary, containing the first information about the inhabitants of the coast of East Africa, more than half a millennium before any other comparable written …

When was the Periplus written?

1st century ce
…the anonymous Greek travel book Periplus Maris Erythraei, written in the 1st century ce, Adulis is described as an “open harbour” containing a settlement of Greco-Roman merchants.

Who has written the Periplus?

Arrian
The Periplus Ponti Euxini, a description of trade routes along the coasts of the Black Sea, written by Arrian (in Greek Αρριανός) in the early second century CE.

When was Periplus written?

…the anonymous Greek travel book Periplus Maris Erythraei, written in the 1st century ce, Adulis is described as an “open harbour” containing a settlement of Greco-Roman merchants.

When was Periplus of the Erythraean Sea written?

Known from a single manuscript now in Heidelberg and held from the early 10th century and a much later copy in the British Museum, the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea was written in a mixture of classical and common Greek sometime between 40-55 CE.

Who wrote Periplus of the Erythraean Sea written?

William H Schoff
William H Schoff wrote the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea.

Where is the erythraean sea?

Northwestern Indian Ocean
Erythraean Sea

Which among the following dynasty was described in the famous book The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea?

Kshahrata Dynasty
The correct answer is Kshahrata Dynasty. Kshaharata Dynasty’s King Nahpan’s name was included in the famous book “The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea”.

What is the Periplus Maris Erythraei?

The Periplus Maris Erythraei (or ‘Voyage around the Erythraean Sea’) is an anonymous work from around the middle of the first century CE written by a Greek speaking Egyptian merchant.

Is the present text digitalized from the original Periplus?

The present text has been digitalized from the translation of Wilfred H. Schoff, The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century (New York: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1912).

What are the ports on the Erythraean Sea?

Of the designated ports on the Erythraean Sea, and the market-towns around it, the first is the Egyptian port of Mussel Harbor [=Myos Hormos]. To those sailing down from that place, on the right hand, after eighteen hundred stadia, there is Berenice. The harbors of both are at the boundary of Egypt, and are bays opening from the Erythraean Sea. 2.

How dangerous is the voyage of Epiphi?

And sailors set out thither with the Indian Etesian winds, about the month of July, that is Epiphi: it is more dangerous then, but through these winds the voyage is more direct, and sooner completed. 40.