What is considered premature CAD?

Premature CAD was defined as the occurrence of an acute myocardial infarction (MI) or a symptomatic myocardial ischemia with an obstructive coronary artery disease (stenosis ≥70%) before age 45.

What causes CAD?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries). Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time.

What does CHD stand for and list 3 of the 5 risk factors from the American heart Association?

The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher.

Can you get CAD at 20?

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is very rare in males too young to drive, but it begins to creep up after men are old enough to vote. In the U.S., the average age for a first heart attack in men is 65.

What is the prognosis of CAD?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is treatable, but there is no cure. This means that once diagnosed with CAD, you have to learn to live with it for the rest of your life. By lowering your risk factors and losing your fears, you can live a full life despite CAD.

What is the long term prognosis for CAD?

Overall mortality was 30% at 15 years. Patients with diabetes had 15-year mortality of 65%. Those with prior MI had 15-year mortality of 45%, and patients with an EF <30% a mortality of 83% at 15 years. Conclusions: Coronary disease in young adults can carry a poor long-term prognosis.

Is CAD a death sentence?

Coronary artery disease — an accumulation of fatty deposits in the inner layer of the coronary arteries — does not have to be a death sentence, especially with early diagnosis and the right treatment.

Can you reverse clogged arteries?

Completely reversing it isn’t possible yet. But taking a statin can reduce the risk of complications from atherosclerosis. It fights inflammation, which stabilizes the plaque. For this reason, statins are often key to treating atherosclerosis.