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What is cinchona used for?

What is cinchona used for?

Cinchona is a tree. People use the bark to make medicine. Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and leg cramps.

What is the category of cinchona?

Cinchona
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Cinchonoideae

How many species of cinchona are there?

cinchona, (genus Cinchona), genus of about 23 species of plants, mostly trees, in the madder family (Rubiaceae), native to the Andes of South America.

What is family of cinchona?

CinchonaceaeQuina / Family

Where does cinchona grow?

South America
The cinchona – a large shrub or small tree – is indigenous to South America. In the 19th century it could be found along the west coast from Venezuela in the north to Bolivia in the south. Its bark, also known as Peruvian Bark or Jesuit’s Bark, is renowned for its medicinal properties.

What is China homeopathy used for?

Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and leg cramps.

Is cinchona a medicinal plant?

What is Latin name for quinine?

Cinchona officinalis L
Cinchona officinalis

Quinine bark
Genus: Cinchona
Species: C. officinalis
Binomial name
Cinchona officinalis L.

What is another name for cinchona?

Cinchona synonyms In this page you can discover 4 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cinchona, like: cinchona bark, peruvian-bark, chinchona and Jesuit’s bark.

What became the first successful compound to treat malaria?

The discovery of quinine is considered the most serendipitous medical discovery of the 17th century [1] and malaria treatment with quinine marked the first successful use of a chemical compound to treat an infectious disease[2].

Who discovered cinchona?

In the early 18th century, botanical expeditions were arranged in search of the most valuable Cinchona species for cultivation. The content of quinine was impor- tant, and determination of quinine was realized when Pierre Pelletier and Joseph Caventou isolated the alkaloid from the bark in 1820.

Who invented cinchona?

In 1820, French researchers Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimé Caventou first isolated quinine from the bark of a tree in the genus Cinchona – probably Cinchona pubescens – and subsequently named the substance.

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