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What drug is used for congestive heart failure?

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What drug is used for congestive heart failure?

Bisoprolol (Zebeta) Metoprolol succinate (Toprol XL) Carvedilol (Coreg) Carvedilol CR (Coreg CR) Toprol XL.

What is heart failure pharmacology?

Current pharmacological therapy of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is largely based on compounds that inhibit the detrimental action of the adrenergic and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems on the heart.

What is the first drug of choice for congestive heart failure?

The first-line medications for heart failure are ACE inhibitors (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors) and ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers). The body responds to heart failure by producing angiotensin, a protein that causes blood vessels to tighten and increase blood pressure.

Which 5 classes of drugs are used in the management of heart failure?

Five types of drugs were considered as the agents of choice in the treatment of chronic heart failure: angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, β-adrenoceptor antagonists (blockers), potassium sparing diuretic (spironolactone), cardiac glycosides, and diuretics other than the potassium-sparing class.

What is pathophysiology of congestive heart failure?

Overview. Heart failure — sometimes known as congestive heart failure — occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t pump blood as well as it should. When this happens, blood often backs up and fluid can build up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.

Which drug is contraindicated in heart failure?

Drugs that can exacerbate heart failure should be avoided, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), calcium channel blockers (CCBs), and most antiarrhythmic drugs (except class III).

How do you manage congestive heart failure?

Doctors usually treat heart failure with a combination of medications. Depending on your symptoms, you might take one or more medications, including: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. These drugs relax blood vessels to lower blood pressure, improve blood flow and decrease the strain on the heart.

What are the complications of congestive heart failure?

Although heart failure produces very high mortality rates, treatment advances are improving survival rates.

  • Cardiac Cachexia.
  • Impaired Kidney Function.
  • Congestion (Fluid Buildup)
  • Arrhythmias (Irregular Beatings of the Heart)
  • Angina and Heart Attacks.
  • Symptoms.
  • Fatigue.
  • Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea)

What is the best medicine for heart failure?

Beta blockers. These drugs slow your heart rate and reduce blood pressure. Beta blockers may reduce signs and symptoms of heart failure, improve heart function, and help you live longer. Examples include carvedilol (Coreg), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, Kapspargo Sprinkle) and bisoprolol.

Why is Cardizem contraindicated in CHF?

Due to potential negative inotropic and peripheral vasodilating effects, the use of CCBs may further depress cardiac output and blood pressure, which can be detrimental in these patients. The use of verapamil and diltiazem is specifically contraindicated under these circumstances.

How do you prevent congestive heart failure?

Good nutrition is important if you want to prevent heart failure. Limit saturated fats, trans fats, extra sugar, and salt in your diet. Instead, go for fruits and veggies, low-fat dairy products, and lean protein. Also choose “good fats” in olive oil, walnuts, avocados, and fish like salmon or tuna.

What things lead to or cause congestive heart failure?

Ischemic Heart Disease. Ischemic heart disease is a condition in which a waxy substance called plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries.

  • Diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the body’s blood glucose (sugar) level is too high.
  • High Blood Pressure.
  • Other Heart Conditions or Diseases.
  • Other Factors.

    • What is the survival rate of congestive heart failure?

    More generally, it is estimated that 50% of people with CHF have another 5 years to life. Just 10% will go on to live another 10 years. This all sounds bleak, but it is important to be aware of the realistic estimates.

    What is the best medicine for congestive heart failure?

    Carvedilol (Coreg,Coreg CR) is a beta blocker.

  • Enalapril (Vasotec) is an ACE inhibitor.
  • Furosemide (Lasix) is a diuretic.
  • Lisinopril (Prinivil,Zestril) is an ACE inhibitor.
  • Losartan (Cozaar) is an ARB.
  • Metoprolol ( Lopressor,Toprol XL) is a beta blocker.
  • Ramipril (Altace) is another ACE inhibitor.

    • How to live well with congestive heart failure?

    Diet. Sodium causes fluid retention to increase within the body’s tissues.

  • Exercise. Aerobic exercise has been shown to improve the heart’s overall ability to function,thereby giving a better quality of life and potentially increasing life expectancy.
  • Fluid restriction.
  • Weight monitoring.