What does by representation mean in intestate succession?

By Representation means “By Generation”. For example, if your children are your beneficiaries, and a child predeceases you, then the deceased child’s children (your grandchildren), would equally inherit the share of your predeceased child (their respective parent).

What is distribution by representation?

Under by representation distribution, Arthur’s accounts and property would then be distributed equally among the grandchildren rather than based on what their parents were to inherit. Essentially, there is an even redistribution among the second generation.

What does the term by representation mean in a will?

“Taking by Representation” means that when a person of one degree of kinship to a decedent predeceases the decedent, the descendants of the predeceased heir in the next degree of kinship to the decedent equally share the gift that would have been given to the predeceased heir.

What is the difference between by representation and per stirpes?

The critical distinction between a disposition per stirpes and a disposition by representation stems from the fact that in a per stirpes distribution, each beneficiary takes through the parent, and in a distribution by representation, every beneficiary at the same generational level receives an equal interest.

What does payment by representation mean?

By representation means your benefit will be divided into as many equal shares as there are, at the time payment is made, living descendants in the nearest degree of kinship and deceased descendants in the same degree of kinship who have living descendants.

What is succession representation?

Succession by representation takes place when a descendant becomes a successor in the place of an ascendant (father or mother) who has died or is declared unworthy of inheriting.

What does living issue by right of representation mean?

California law, (in the absence of more specific instructions) states that the children of a trustee (or your grandchildren, if you nominate your child[ren] to inherit your estate) are known as the Living Issue and have the Right of Representation to claim (and divide equally) whatever their parent(s) were set to …

Does per stirpes mean right of representation?

Definition: Right of Representation. “Right of representation” (also called “per stirpes”) is a designation applied to a gift in a will to the descendants of a particular person which provides a clear rule for how the gift should be divided among those descendants.

What does representation per stirpes mean?

Per stirpes stipulates that a beneficiary’s heirs receive the inheritance should the beneficiary die before the testator. The term refers to every person down a branch of a family tree. Children may represent their parents if a parent passes before the decedent.

What does the term by right of representation mean?

Distributing your assets per stirpes (sometimes called “by right of representation”) means that your assets will be divided evenly among your children, but if one of your children predeceases you, their children (your grandchildren) will inherit their parent’s share.

How does per stirpes distribution work?

Per Stirpes Beneficiary Designation Per stirpes is a Latin phrase that translates literally to “by roots” or “by branch.” In the estate context, a per stirpes distribution means that a beneficiary’s share passes to their lineal descendants if the beneficiary dies before the inheritance vests.

Is there a right of representation in intestate succession?

1 Restated, an intestate heir can only inherit either by his own right, as in the order of intestate succession provided for in the Civil Code, 2 or by the right of representation provided for in Article 981 of the same law.

What is intestate distribution?

Intestate distribution is the default distribution of a decedent’s estate determined by state law when there is no will or will substitute or when there is property that is not covered by a will. Issue are any descendants, including children, grandchildren, and so on.

What is the “by representation” model of intestacy in New York?

New York’s “by representation” model is similar to the per stirpes model, which differs only on the allocation of the first living relative before dropping the rest down. Here is an example to explain how this would work as per New York’s intestacy laws:

What is a spouse and issue by representation?

A spouse and issue Fifty thousand dollars and one-half of the residue to the spouse, and the balance thereof to the issue by representation. A spouse and no issue The whole to the spouse Issue and no spouse The whole to the issue of the parents, by representation One or both parents, and no spouse and no issue

What is per capita with representation distribution in probate?

Under the per capita with representation distribution, used by about ½ of the states, the estate is divided by the number of people in the highest tier where there is a live taker. The live takers take their portion, and the portion allotted to the dead members of the tier are shared by their issue, just as under the per stirpes distribution.