How are high density lipoproteins HDLs related to heart health?

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), or “good” cholesterol, absorbs cholesterol and carries it back to the liver. The liver then flushes it from the body. High levels of HDL cholesterol can lower your risk for heart disease and stroke.

Why is HDL considered the good cholesterol?

High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is known as the “good” cholesterol because it helps remove other forms of cholesterol from your bloodstream. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a lower risk of heart disease.

How are cholesterol HDL and LDL used by the body?

HDL helps rid your body of excess cholesterol so it’s less likely to end up in your arteries. LDL is called “bad cholesterol” because it takes cholesterol to your arteries, where it can collect in your artery walls. Too much cholesterol in your arteries may lead to a buildup of plaque known as atherosclerosis.

What level of HDL is cardioprotective?

HDL Subclasses HDL particles can be categorized into 12 subclasses. The largest α-1 particle is the most cardioprotective and 1 mg/dl increase confers a 26% decrease in CAD risk compared to 4% decreased risk with I mg/dL increase in HDL-C.

Which is better high LDL or HDL?

There are two types: high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). As a general rule, HDL is considered “good” cholesterol, while LDL is considered “bad.” This is because HDL carries cholesterol to your liver, where it can be removed from your bloodstream before it builds up in your arteries.

What is cardioprotective effect?

Cardioprotection includes “all mechanisms. and means that contribute to the preservation of. the heart by reducing or even preventing myocar- dial damage”.

What is the relationship of HDL levels to cardiovascular disease?

Epidemiological studies clearly show that levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) are inversely associated with the risk of coronary artery disease and its thrombotic complications.

What is the normal range for LDL and HDL?

For most healthy adults (19 and older), your total cholesterol should be less than 200 mg/dL, your LDL less than 100 mg/dL, and your HDL greater than 40 mg/dL. For children (19 and younger), total cholesterol should be less than 170 mg/dL, LDL less than 110 mg/dL, and HDL greater than 45 mg/dL.

What is considered a healthy cholesterol level?

for healthy cholesterol levels are as follows: total cholesterol below 200 mg/dL LDL cholesterol less than 100 mg/dL HDL cholesterol above 40 mg/dL

What is the total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio?

The total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio can help a person know if they are consuming enough good cholesterol and to limit sources of bad cholesterol. It can be measured by dividing the total cholesterol by the HDL level. Ideally, the ratio should be below 4. The lower this number is, the healthier a person’s cholesterol levels are.

What does a low HDL cholesterol level mean?

A low HDL cholesterol level is associated with an increased risk for coronary heart disease. Your total-cholesterol-to-HDL ratio can be figured out by dividing your total cholesterol number by your HDL cholesterol number. Together, these numbers provide more information about your coronary heart disease risk than knowing only 1 of the numbers.