What is unusual about the Temple of Hercules in the Forum Boarium in Rome?

The Temple of Hercules is the only surviving sacred structure in ancient Rome that was made of Greek marble. Located in the Forum Boarium on the eastern bank of the Tiber, it is one of the oldest extant buildings in the city and is thought to be the work of the Greek architect Hermodoros of Salamina.

Who made the Temple of Hercules in the Forum Boarium?

architect Hermodoros of Salamina
It is believed to have been constructed by the Greek architect Hermodoros of Salamina, who was working in Rome during the second half of the second century B.C.E. The temple is designed in the style of a round Greek Temple and built of Greek Pentelic marble (the same stone as the Parthenon).

Where is the Temple of Vesta located in the Roman Forum?

The Temple of Vesta, or the aedes (Latin Aedes Vestae; Italian: Tempio di Vesta), is an ancient edifice in Rome, Italy. The temple is located in the Roman Forum near the Regia and the House of the Vestal Virgins.

What happened in the Temple of Vesta?

It was destroyed in the fire of Nero in AD 64, which reached this point of the Forum. The last time it burned, in AD 191, the temple was restored by Julia Domna, the wife of Severus. Once a year, on June 15, the ashes of the tended fire were ritually thrown into the Tiber.

What was the Temple of Hercules used for?

The structure was transformed into a church in 1132 and dedicated to Saint Stephen, patron saint of carriages. It was later rededicated to Saint Mary of the Sun. Eventually, the structure was returned to its original state as a Roman temple during the early 20th-century.

Who originally built the Temple of Vesta?

The monumental complex known as the Atrium Vestae, which included the temple dedicated to the goddess and the residence of the six Vestals, was situated along the Via Sacra, in front of the Regia and, according to ancient authors, it was built by King Numa.

Who built the Temple of Vesta in Rome?

Who built the Temple of Vesta? The wife of Septimius Severus is credited with having led the build of the new temple in the 3rd century AD.

What was the temple of Castor and Pollux used for?

During the Republican period, the temple served as a meeting place for the Roman Senate, and from the middle of the 2nd century BC the front of the podium served as a speaker’s platform. During the imperial period, the temple housed the office for weights and measures, and was a depository for the State treasury.

What is the Temple of Hercules Victor made of?

marble
The Temple of Hercules Victor is a circular Roman Temple dating from around the 2nd Century BC, and is the oldest surviving marble building in the city. Built of white marble in the Greek style, its steps lead up to twenty Corinthian columns set in a concentric ring and covered with a roof.

What classical order was used for the Temple of Hercules Victor?

It is a tholos – a round temple of Greek ‘peripteral’ design completely encircled by a colonnade.

Qu’est-ce que le forum Boarium?

Le forum Boarium (littéralement « marché aux bœufs ») est le premier forum de Rome, et date du VII e siècle av. J.-C.. C’est un lieu d’échange et de marché dans l’Antiquité, il est prolongé au nord par le forum Holitorium — ou Olitorium — (« marché aux légumes »).

Qu’est-ce que le temple d’Hercule Olivarius?

Le temple d’Hercule Olivarius, parfois identifié comme temple d’Hercule Victor, est un temple de forme ronde datant de la République romaine, construit sur le Forum Boarium. C’est le plus ancien monument de Rome presque entièrement en marbre qui ait été conservé jusqu’à l’époque moderne.

Qu’est-ce que le temple de Portunus?

Le temple de Portunus est un bâtiment rectangulaire de style ionique, construit en l’honneur du dieu du port fluvial. Il se présente comme une réplique du temple de Saturne, mais de taille réduite.

Qu’est-ce que le temple d’Hercule?

Il s’agit d’un temple dont le style est d’influence grecque. Son architecte, Hermodore de Salamine, est un grec actif à Rome dans la deuxième moitié du IIe siècle av J.-C. L’édifice est dédié au dieu Hercule Olivarius, ce temple est souvent considéré à tort comme dédié à Hercule Victor.