Why did Moche collapse?

The reasons for the demise of the Moche are unknown, but the civilization may have succumbed to earthquakes, prolonged drought, catastrophic flooding arising from the El Niño climatic anomaly, the encroachment of sand dunes on populated areas, or less-tangible social and cultural factors.

Who replaced the Moche civilization?

The Moche were contemporary with the Nazca civilization (200 BCE – 600 CE) further down the coast but, thanks to their conquest of surrounding territories, they were able to accumulate the wealth and power necessary to establish themselves as one of the most unique and important early-Andean cultures.

What were the cultural achievements of the Moche?

Moche architects and artists raised spectacular adobe platforms and pyramids, and created exquisite ceramics and jewelry. Their art, unlike that of most Andean cultures, is naturalistic and rich in imagery, inviting us to explore their world.

What were the Moche people known for?

The Moche are particularly noted for their elaborately painted ceramics, gold work, monumental constructions (huacas), and irrigation systems.

What event brought about the decline of the Nazca civilization?

From 500 AD, the civilization started to decline and by 750 AD the civilization had fallen completely. This is thought to have occurred when an El Niño triggered widespread and destructive flooding.

What type of government did the Moche have?

The Moche government and social structure were hierarchical and very organized. It was split between the northern and southern regions of their lands. The top class of the government and Moche society were the warrior priests who controlled both warfare and the Moche religion as holy men.

Why did the Nazca make pottery?

This ease of identification is no doubt because, in a culture without writing, designs on pottery vessels were an important means of communicating shared ideas and religious practices. Not simply for everyday use, then, the Nazca created vessels for ritual use, burial offerings, and pure decoration.

What did the Chimu eat?

The Chimú cultivated beans, sweet potato, papaya, and cotton with their reservoir and irrigation system. This focus on large-scale irrigation persisted until the Late Intermediate period.

How did the Nazca end?

The Nazca people of Peru — famous for their huge line drawings on a desert plateau that are fully visible only from the air — set the stage for their collapse around the year 500 by deforesting the plain, allowing a flood-free rein through the Rio Ica valley, researchers have found.

¿Qué es la cerámica mochica?

La cerámica Mochica es considerada el “Libro abierto de los Moches”. La Cerámica de la Cultura Mochica, dispone de valiosa información sobre la vida económica, social y religiosa de los mochicas, proporcionadas por ellos mismos en sus esculturas en cerámica, por lo cual se le denomina a su cerámica “diccionario ilustrado”.

¿Cuál es el legado cultural de los Mochica?

CERÁMICA Cerámica Mochica El más conocido legado cultural de los Mochica es su cerámica, generalmente depositada como preciosa ofrenda para los muertos. Hombres, divinidades, animales, plantas y complejas escenas fueron representadas por sus artistas bajo la forma de imágenes escultóricas o vasijas decoradas a pincel.

¿Cuáles son los colores de la cerámica moche?

La cultura Moche o Mochica se ubica en el Norte del Perú. El blanco-crema y el rojo-ocre fueron casi los únicos colores utilizados en la cerámica Moche, pero sus dibujos y sobre todo sus formas y diseños son bellos y muy cuidados.

¿Cuáles fueron las representaciones de la cultura mochica?

Su cerámica fue bicroma, escultórica, realista y documental. Entre las representaciones más conocidas de la Cultura Mochica se encuentran los Huacos Retratos, Cabezas que representaban, con fidelidad y gran realismo, el rostro humano en sus más diversos estados psicológicos.