What skin infections is metronidazole used for?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic. It’s used to treat skin infections, rosacea and mouth infections, including infected gums and dental abscesses. It’s also used to treat conditions such as bacterial vaginosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.

Does metronidazole work on anaerobic bacteria?

Metronidazole is one of the mainstay drugs for the treatment of anaerobic infections [1,2]. It is approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of anaerobic and protozoal infections. Metronidazole exerts its antimicrobial effects through the production of free radicals that are toxic to the microbe.

Does metronidazole treat all bacterial infections?

Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is used to treat a wide variety of infections. It works by stopping the growth of certain bacteria and parasites. This antibiotic treats only certain bacterial and parasitic infections. It will not work for viral infections (such as common cold, flu).

What parasites does metronidazole treat?

Metronidazole and Tinidazole: Metronidazole, or alternatively tinidazole, is the basis of therapy for giardiasis, trichomoniasis, and amebiasis. Of these, amebiasis presents the greatest challenge because metronidazole alone is often not sufficient to eradicate this intestinal parasite.

What does metronidazole topical cream do?

Metronidazole is used to treat rosacea (a skin disease that causes redness, flushing, and pimples on the face). Metronidazole is in a class of medications called nitroimidazole antimicrobials. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria.

What bacteria are killed by metronidazole?

Metronidazole is highly active against gram-negative anaerobic bacteria, such as B. fragilis, and gram-positive anaerobic bacteria, such as C. difficile. The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of the drug are favorable, and it is available as oral, intravenous, vaginal, and topical formulations.

Is metronidazole gel supposed to leak out?

This medicine may cause some people to become dizzy or lightheaded. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you. If these reactions are especially bothersome, check with your doctor. Vaginal medicines usually leak out of the vagina during treatment.

How does metronidazole topical cream work?

What does metronidazole gel treat?

Descriptions. Metronidazole vaginal is used to treat women with vaginal infections (eg, bacterial vaginosis). Metronidazole belongs to the class of medicines known as antibiotics. It works by killing the bacteria or preventing their growth.

What causes rosacea flare ups?

Anything that causes your rosacea to flare is called a trigger. Sunlight and hairspray are common rosacea triggers. Other common triggers include heat, stress, alcohol, and spicy foods.

Is metronidazole cytotoxic?

Metronidazole – StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf Metronidazole is one of the mainstay drugs for the treatment of anaerobic bacterial infections, protozoal infections, and microaerophilic bacterial infections. It is cytotoxic to facultative anaerobic microorganism.

What is the spectrum of metronidazole antibiotics?

The nitroimidazole antibiotic metronidazole has a limited spectrum of activity that encompasses various protozoans and most Gram-negative and Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria.

Can metronidazole be used to treat parasites?

Metronidazole is one of the rare examples of a drug developed against a parasite which has since gained broad use as an antibacterial agent (24). Briefly, at Rhone-Poulenc labs in France, extracts of Streptomycesspp. were screened for activity against Trichomonas vaginalis, a cause of vaginal itching.

Does metronidazole interact with propylene glycol?

Bottom Line Metronidazole is an antibiotic that is particularly effective at treating infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria and parasites. Alcohol and products containing propylene glycol should be avoided while taking metronidazole and for three days after stopping it.