What is the theme of book 20 of The Odyssey?

Greek Theme The two main greek themes in this book are Pathos and Hubris. Penelope’s depression due to the absence of her husband and Odysseus’ sympathy for his wife shows the couple’s suffering and painful emotions (pathos).

What test does Odysseus give the swineherd and what is the result?

Telemachus welcomes him and offers him hospitality when they get to Ithaca. In the hut of Eumaeus, Odysseus tests the limit of his hospitality by offering to leave in the morning, a false gesture that he hopes will prompt Eumaeus to offer to let him stay longer.

What is book 22 about in The Odyssey?

Lesson Summary In Book 22 of The Odyssey, Odysseus reveals his true identity to everyone and begins slaughtering the suitors. Telemachus goes to get more weapons and leaves the storeroom unlocked by mistake, allowing the suitors to arm themselves. The goddess Athena shows up disguised as Mentor, Odysseus’s old friend.

What happens to Melanthius?

Odysseus tells Telemachus to cut them down with a sword, but Telemachus decides to hang them—a more disgraceful death. Last of all, the traitor Melanthius is tortured and killed. After the bloodbath, Odysseus has the house fumigated.

What omen do the suitors see in Book 20?

Athena makes the suitors break into irrational, hysterical laugher. The seer Theoclymenus points out dark omens: blood on the walls, ghosts at the doors, a mist that covers the sun. The suitors mock the seer and insult the king once again. Athena continues to exacerbate the behavior of the suitors.

What decision does Zeus make at the beginning of Book 20 that changes the nature of the battle?

Summary: Book 20 While the Achaeans and Trojans prepare for battle, Zeus summons the gods to Mount Olympus. He knows that if Achilles enters the battlefield unchecked, he will decimate the Trojans and maybe even bring the city down before its fated time.

How does Odysseus test the loyalty of the swineherd and the Cowherd How do they prove that they can be trusted?

How does Odysseus test the loyalty of the swineherd and cowherd? How do they prove they can be trusted? Odysseus asks them as a beggar if Odysseus came home if they would bear arms for him or for the suitors. The cowherd wishes for a messages to guide him home and Eumaeus falls praying to heaven for his return.

How does Odysseus test the first person he visits?

How does Odysseus prove his identity to his servants Eumaeous and Philoetius? Odysseus shows them a scar. It’s located on his leg, on his thigh o be exact.

What happens in Book 23 of the Odyssey?

Lesson Summary In Book 23 of The Odyssey, Penelope sees Odysseus without his disguise, but still refuses to believe it is really him. Meanwhile, Odysseus wants everyone to act as if there is a wedding and Penelope has remarried, to hide his slaughter of the suitors from outsiders.

What do the suitors decide to do in Book 22?

The suitors, horrified, plead for mercy, blame Antinous for their wrongdoings, and offer to repay all they have stolen. But Odysseus tells them that no amount of wealth can wipe out their crimes. Eurymachus calls the suitors to battle, but Odysseus quickly kills him.

Who is the cowherd in The Odyssey?

Philoetius
Mythology. In Homer’s Odyssey, Philoetius is Odysseus’s primary cowherd. He remains loyal to Odysseus for the entire duration of Odysseus’s absence from his kingdom.

What is the theme of book 20 of the Odyssey?

The Odyssey Book 20 Summary & Analysis. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Odysseus lies awake and worries about fighting an entire crowd of suitors – and the crowds that will come to avenge their deaths.

What is Athena’s role in book 20 of the Odyssey?

In book 20, Athena compels the suitors to reveal their true nature, further emphasizing her primary role in The Odyssey —to watch over events and reveal, alter, or conceal. Even when she joins the battle in book 23, she does not manipulate all of the suitors’ arrows—thus Telemachus, Eumaeus, and Philoitios are wounded.

What happens in book 19 of the Odyssey?

Summary: Book 19 When the suitors retire for the night, Telemachus and Odysseus remove the arms as planned. Athena lights the room for them so that they can see as they work. Telemachus tells Eurycleia that they are storing the arms to keep them from being damaged.

How does Odysseus respond to Melanthius at the end of book 20?

By the end of Book 20, however, they seem to respond with something closer to disgust or pity, as when Odysseus merely shakes his head at Melanthius’s disparaging remarks. Father and son have become less reactionary, perhaps because they now accept their antagonists’ arrogance as pathetic and their doom as inescapable.