What is spinal cord compression in cancer?

Spinal cord compression (also called cord compression) is a problem that occurs when something, such as a tumour, puts pressure on the spinal cord. The pressure causes swelling and means that less blood can reach the spinal cord and nerves.

What is the most common cause of malignant spinal cord compression?

Loblaw et al. (2003) define MSCC as compression of the dural sac and its contents, namely the spinal cord and cauda equina, by an extradural mass. Lung, breast and prostate cancers are the commonest malignancies causing MSCC and account for over 50% of cases (Loblaw et al.

What is the most common location of malignant spinal cord compression?

Lower dorsal spine was the most common site of compression (35%) followed by lumbar (31%) and mid-dorsal (26%) spine. 70 (91%) patients had cord compression subsequent to bone metastasis while as other patients had leptomeningeal metastasis.

Is spinal cord compression always cancer?

MSCC is a rare condition, but it can be very serious. About 3 to 5 in 100 people with cancer (3 to 5%) develop MSCC. Any type of cancer can lead to malignant spinal cord compression. But it is more common in people with breast cancer, lung cancer and prostate cancer, lymphoma and myeloma.

Is spinal cord compression curable?

Spinal cord compression can occur anywhere in the spine, including in the neck (cervical spine) and the torso (thoracic spine). Symptoms of spinal cord compression may develop suddenly or gradually. The condition is treatable, and treatment can include supportive therapies, medication, and surgery.

What is the recovery time after spinal tumor removal?

Typically, patients remain in the hospital for 5 to 10 days after surgery to remove a spinal tumor. Physical rehabilitation is always part of the recovery process. The length of recovery time varies widely, ranging from 3 months to a year.

Is spinal cord compression serious?

Spinal cord compression can cause cauda equina syndrome, which needs medical attention right away. Call your healthcare provider or go to the emergency room if you have: Sudden loss of bowel or bladder control. Severe or increasing numbness between your legs, inner thighs, or back of your legs.

What causes malignant neoplasms?

Malignant neoplasms are cancerous tumors. They develop when cells grow and divide more than they should. Malignant neoplasms can spread to nearby tissues and to distant parts of your body. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy or radiation therapy.