What does hyaline cast in urinalysis mean?

Casts are clusters of urinary sediment elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, fat bodies, etc.) wrapped in a protein matrix. Cast formation necessarily occurs in the kidney tubules, and the the contents of the casts indicate the nature of the abnormalities occurring in the kidney itself.

Is hyaline in urine normal?

Normally, very few casts are seen in urine examinations without renal dysfunction. Hyaline casts are the most frequently observed, and zero to two casts per low-power field is considered normal.

What do hyaline cells do?

The most obvious cells are the large hyaline cells, which have thickened bands of supporting material, and often haves pores. These cells are dead at maturity, and serve to retain water.

Can dehydration cause hyaline casts in urine?

Waxy casts are seen in chronic renal diseases, including nephron obstruction, tubular inflammation or degeneration, and chronic renal failure. Hyaline casts are formed by a protein gel and may be normal; transient with position, dehydration, or fever; or permanent, secondary to glomerular capillary damage.

Should I worry about hyaline casts?

Are hyaline casts dangerous? Hyaline casts are typically not considered a dangerous finding. Unlike hyaline casts, other types of urinary casts are generally associated with kidney disease. For instance, epithelial cell casts reflect severe damage and death of the tubule cells, which is also known as tubular necrosis.

What is the normal range for hyaline casts in urine?

Casts: Casts are formed in the tubules of they kidney when the tubules secrete a protein called Tamm-Horsfall protein. The origin of the casts causes them to take on a tubular or hotdog-like shape. These casts are known as hyaline casts and can be present in normal adults on the order of 0-5 per LPF.

Why would I have protein in my urine?

Proteins are substances that are essential for your body to function properly. Protein is normally found in the blood. If there is a problem with your kidneys, protein can leak into your urine. While a small amount is normal, a large amount of protein in urine may indicate kidney disease.

What are economic importance of bryophytes?

Ecological aspects and Economic importance of Bryophytes Bryophytes are pioneer of the land plants because they are the first plants to grow and colonize the barren rocks and lands. (b) Soil erosion. Bryophytes prevent soil erosion. They usually grow densely and hence act as soil binders.

What is the use of Sphagnum?

Decayed, dried sphagnum moss has the name of peat or peat moss. This is used as a soil conditioner which increases the soil’s capacity to hold water and nutrients by increasing capillary forces and cation exchange capacity – uses that are particularly useful in gardening.

How do you lower hyaline casts?

Reduced lighting is essential to see hyaline casts in urine sediment preparations. Lighting can be reduced by lowering the substage condenser (or close the iris diaphragm). Hyaline casts are far easier to visualize using phase contrast microscopy, but this is not available on standard microscopes.

Are hyaline casts cancerous?

What causes hyaline casts in urine?

Hyaline casts are both the most diffi- cult to visualize and least important type of casts encountered in the urine sediment. They are the result of solidifica- tion of Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein, which is secreted by the renal tubular cells, and they may be present without significant proteinuria.

What are hyaline membranes?

Hyaline membranes are accumulations of proteinaceous alveolar exudates at the periphery of the alveoli. These become adherent to the alveolar septa and are seen to outline the alveolar spaces (Fig. 3.3 ).

What are hyaline casts?

Hyaline casts are the simplest and most common type of urinary cast. Urinary casts are microscopic clusters of urinary particles, such as cells, fat bodies, or microorganisms, wrapped in a protein matrix and found in the urine.

What is the color of hyaline?

It is bright pink with PAS staining. In ichthyology and entomology, hyaline denotes a colorless, transparent substance, such as unpigmented fins of fishes or clear insect wings. In botany hyaline refers to thin and translucent plant parts, such as the margins of some sepals, bracts and leaves.

What is Arterial hyaline?

Arterial hyaline is seen in aging, high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and in association with some drugs (e.g. calcineurin inhibitors ). It is bright pink with PAS staining. In ichthyology and entomology, hyaline denotes a colorless, transparent substance, such as unpigmented fins of fishes or clear insect wings.