How do you treat lumpy skin disease in cattle?

There is NO TREATMENT for lumpy-skin disease. Nonspecific treatment (antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and vitamin injections) is usually directed at treating the secondary bacterial infections, inflammation and fever, and improving the appetite of the animal.

How do you treat lumpy disease?

Treatment. There is no treatment for the virus, so prevention by vaccination is the most effective means of control. Secondary infections in the skin may be treated with Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatories (NSAIDs) and also antibiotics (topical +/- injectable) when appropriate.

Is lumpy skin disease fatal?

Lumpy skin disease is an infectious, eruptive, occasionally fatal disease of cattle characterized by nodules on the skin and other parts of the body. Secondary bacterial infection often aggravates the condition.

Which virus causes lumpy skin disease?

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral disease of cattle, caused by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) within the genus Capripoxvirus, family Poxviridae. The genus Capripoxvirus also comprises goatpox virus (GTPV) and sheeppox virus (SPPV).

Is lumpy skin disease curable?

Treatment: There is no treatment for Lumpy Skin Disease. Prevention: It is difficult to stop cattle being attacked by infected vectors (flies, etc.) once infection is within an area.

How long does lumpy skin disease take to heal?

Complete recovery may take several months and may be prolonged when secondary bacterial infections occur. Treatment is directed at preventing or controlling secondary infection. It may take up to 6 months for animals severely affected by LSD virus to recover fully.

Is lumpy skin disease contagious to humans?

Conclusions: Lumpy skin disease virus is capable of infecting humans with direct transmission without the need for insects vector; that most probably by inhalation and certainly by the direct contacts with infected materials, infected persons [man to man], and as laboratory acquired infection.

What does lumpy skin disease look like?

Signs of lumpy skin disease in animals Firm, raised nodules up to 50 mm in diameter develop on the skin around the head, neck, genitals and limbs. Nodules can develop on any part of the body. Scabs develop in the centre of the nodules after which the scabs fall off, leaving large holes that may become infected.

What is lumpy skin disease in cattle?

Lumpy skin disease is a vector-borne pox disease of domestic cattle and Asian water buffalo and is characterized by the appearance of skin nodules. The disease has been reporeted in several Indian states like Assam, Odisha, Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, etc.

What is the lumpy skin disease virus?

Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an OIE-listed notifiable disease caused by the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). It affects cattle and water buffalo, damaging animal health and causing significant production and trade losses. LSD has been spreading into different regions and countries in recent years and continues to move.

What causes lumpy skin disease (SLD)?

Lumpy skin disease is caused by a virus in the family Poxviridae, genus Capripoxvirus which affects cattle and water buffalo in Africa, the Middle East, and recently, expanding into southeastern Europe ( EFSA, 2019 ).

Why focus on Lumpy skin disease?

Focus on… Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an OIE-listed notifiable disease caused by the lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV). It affects cattle and water buffalo, damaging animal health and causing significant production and trade losses. LSD has been spreading into different regions and countries in recent years and continues to move.