How was Artemis Worshipped in Ephesus?
How was Artemis Worshipped in Ephesus?
The Ephesian Artemis was a very different version of the deity than the usual goddess of the hunt; here she was worshipped for fertility. Depictions seem to mirror this, with the deity either wearing a string of eggs or breasts around her shoulders and chest.
Why is the Temple of Artemis a wonder?
The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus made it onto the established list of Seven Wonders because of its size and beauty; the location right next to the sea (which since antiquity has retracted several kilometres) must also have contributed to the mesmerising effect of the building.
Who destroyed the Temple of Artemis?
The temple was destroyed by invading Goths in 262 ce and was never rebuilt. Little remains of the temple (though there are many fragments, especially of sculptured columns, in the British Museum). Excavation has revealed traces of both Croesus’s and the 4th-century temple and of three earlier smaller ones.
Why Temple of Artemis burned down?
In 356 BC, the temple burned down. Various sources describe this as a vainglorious act of arson by a man, Herostratus, who set fire to the wooden roof-beams, seeking fame at any cost; thus the term herostratic fame.
What is Artemis’s myth?
Artemis was one of the twelve major Olympian Gods and she held a place of prominence in Ancient Greek mythology. In Roman mythology, Diana is the equivalent of Artemis. In particular, Artemis was the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, the moon and chastity.
What was Artemis the goddess of?
| Artemis | |
|---|---|
| Goddess of nature, childbirth, wildlife, the Μoon, the hunt, sudden death, animals, virginity, young women, and archery | |
| Member of the Twelve Olympians | |
| The Diana of Versailles, a Roman copy of a Greek sculpture by Leochares (Louvre Museum) | |
| Abode | Mount Olympus |
What does the Temple of Artemis symbolize?
The Temple of Artemis, also known less precisely as the Temple of Diana, was a Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis and was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was located in Ephesus, and was completely rebuilt three times before its eventual destruction in 401.
How many times was the Temple of Artemis destroyed?
It had to be rebuilt at least three times due to fire, flood and a mob that was determined to destroy it. Each time it was rebuilt it became larger and even more beautiful and impressive.