What happens in stage 1 of labor?

The first stage of labor and birth occurs when you begin to feel persistent contractions. These contractions become stronger, more regular and more frequent over time. They cause the cervix to open (dilate) and soften as well as shorten and thin (efface) to allow your baby to move into the birth canal.

What are birth complications?

A childbirth complication refers to any abnormal obstetrical condition or adverse event occurring during pregnancy, labor, or delivery that can adversely impact a mother or baby. Obstetric complications are ultimately what cause all birth injuries.

What are the complications of second stage of labour?

A prolonged second stage of labor is known to be associated with increased risk of certain maternal complications, such as infection, urinary retention, hematoma, and ruptured sutures in the early postpartum period.

What are the complications of third stage of Labour?

All women who deliver are at risk of complications in the third stage of labor. These complications include PPH, retained placenta, and uterine inversion. Others include conditions that commonly manifest for the first time during the third stage (eg, placenta accreta and its variants).

What are the 3 phases of the first stage of labor?

There are 3 phases to the first stage: Phase 1: Early (latent) labour. Phase 2: Active labour. Phase 3: Transition.

What happens during second stage of labor?

In the second stage of labor, your cervix is fully dilated and ready for childbirth. This stage is the most work for you because your provider wants you to start pushing your baby out. This stage can be as short as 20 minutes or as long as a few hours. It may be longer for first-time moms or if you’ve had an epidural.

What happens during the 3 stages of labor?

Labour has three stages: The first stage is when the neck of the womb (cervix) opens to 10cm dilated. The second stage is when the baby moves down through the vagina and is born. The third stage is when the placenta (afterbirth) is delivered.

What are the possible complications of first stage of Labor?

Complications in First Stage of Labour Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) Cephalopelvic Disproportion or ‘CPD’ is one of the commonest causes of complications in labor. Fetal Distress Fetal Distress is not exactly a complication but a symptom of an underlying complication like prolonged labor, placental insufficiency, excess stress on the fetus etc.

How many stages of labor are there?

There are three stages of labor and complications can be different in each of the three stages ( the first stage, the second stage and the third stage). Sometimes, the same complication occurs from the beginning of the first stage through to the end of the seond stage.

What happens in the second stage of Labor?

Second Stage of Labor The second stage of labor commences with complete cervical dilation to 10 centimeters and ends with the delivery of the neonate. This was also defined as the pelvic division phase by Friedman. After cervical dilation is complete, the fetus descends into the vaginal canal with or without maternal pushing efforts.

What is CPD in the first stage of Labor?

Complications in First Stage of Labour. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) Cephalopelvic Disproportion or ‘CPD’ is one of the commonest causes of complications in labor. It implies disproportion between the head of the baby (‘cephalus’) and the mother’s pelvis.