What are the three types of anthrax infection?

There are three forms of anthrax infection: cutaneous (skin), inhalation (lungs) and gastrointestinal (stomach and intestine).

What is the name of the disease caused by anthrax?

Anthrax (AN-thraks) is an infectious disease caused by exposure to Bacillus anthracis bacteria. The bacteria are dormant, or inactive, in soil. Anthrax mostly affects animals that graze on land that has the bacteria. People can become infected through inhaled bacteria spores, contaminated food or water, or skin wounds.

What are the 4 types of anthrax?

All types of anthrax can eventually spread throughout the body and cause death if they are not treated with antibiotics.

• Cutaneous anthrax. View Larger. download iconDownload Image[JPG]
• Inhalation anthrax. View Larger. download iconDownload Image[JPG]
• Gastrointestinal anthrax. View Larger.
• Injection anthrax. View Larger.

What kind of attack was anthrax?

A biological attack, or bioterrorism, is the intentional release of viruses, bacteria, or other germs that can sicken or kill people, livestock, or crops. Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria that causes anthrax, is one of the most likely agents to be used in a biological attack.

Does anthrax have other names?

Cutaneous anthrax, also known as hide-porter’s disease, is when anthrax occurs on the skin. It is the most common form (>90% of anthrax cases).

Is anthrax fatal to humans?

Unless it’s treated, inhalation anthrax can be very dangerous – it’s fatal in up to 90 percent of cases. With treatment, during the anthrax attacks of 2001, the death rate was about 40 percent.

Is anthrax considered an epidemic?

A little-known 1770 epidemic that killed 15,000 people in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti) was probably intestinal anthrax. The epidemic spread rapidly throughout the colony in association with consumption of uncooked beef. Large-scale, highly fatal epidemics of anthrax may occur under unusual but natural circumstances.

What was the name of the anthrax attack?

2001 anthrax attacks From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 2001 anthrax attacks, also known as Amerithrax (a blend of “America” and “anthrax”, from its FBI case name), occurred in the United States over the course of several weeks beginning on September 18, 2001, one week after the September 11 terrorist attacks.

What are the different types of anthrax?

They included Siberian plague, Cumberland disease, charbon, splenic fever, malignant edema, woolsorter’s disease and la maladie de Bradford. Cutaneous anthrax, also known as hide-porter’s disease, is when anthrax occurs on the skin.

What is Anthrax and how dangerous is it?

The fine powder anthrax sent to the senators mostly caused the more dangerous form of infection known as inhalational anthrax (8 out of 10 cases). Postal worker Patrick O’Donnell and accountant Linda Burch contracted cutaneous anthrax from the Senate letters. All of the material was derived from the same bacterial strain known as the Ames strain.

How is anthrax used in biological warfare?

It has also been used in biological warfare agents and by terrorists to intentionally infect as exemplified by the 2001 anthrax attacks.