What are the long-term effects of ocean pollution?

Long-term effects can include reproductive system failure, behavioral changes, cancer, and death. When oil is spilled into the ocean, it sits on the water surface and keeps the sunlight from getting to marine plants affecting the photosynthesis process.

What is the main cause of land pollution?

Land pollution is a major problem around the world and is caused by a variety of factors. Some of main causes of soil pollution include deforestation and consequent erosion, agriculture, industry, mining, landfills and illegal dumping of waste as well as urbanization and construction [8].

Does pollution reduce the life of human beings?

Those living in the country’s most polluted counties could expect to live up to one year longer if pollution met the WHO guideline. Globally, the AQLI reveals that particulate pollution reduces average life expectancy by 1.8 years, making it the greatest global threat to human health.

How does land pollution affect humans and animals?

Landfills release the greenhouse gas methane, which may lead to global warming. Different kinds of land pollution have been known to have adverse affects on the health of animals and humans. The harmful chemicals that can get into the soil and water can cause cancers, deformities, and skin problems.

What are the long-term effects of water pollution?

If drinking water contains unsafe levels of contaminants, it can cause health effects, such as gastrointestinal illnesses, nervous system or reproductive effects, and chronic diseases such as cancer.

What are the harmful effects of land pollution?

Effects of Land Pollution Water that isn’t safe to drink. Polluted soil, which leads to a loss of fertile land for agriculture. Climate change, which causes an onslaught of disastrous problems, including flash floods and irregular rainfalls. The endangerment and extinction of species in wildlife.

What is the biggest cause of air pollution?

The combustion of fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and other factory combustibles is a major cause of air pollution. These are generally used in power plants, manufacturing facilities (factories) and waste incinerators, as well as furnaces and other types of fuel-burning heating devices.

What are the causes and effects of land pollution?

Soil erosion and deforestation caused by soil and land pollution lead to landslides and mudslides. Toxic waste mixing in the water and land affects flora and fauna very adversely. Healthy air is replaced by smoke and soot that only contains harmful substances emitted through industries especially.